SORAT --
THE SUN DEMON
Bernard Nesfield - Cookson
The Two -
Horned Beast is designated by the number 666 .Rudolf Steiner interprets this
number as signifying the name of the Sun Demon. This number John hears, 'is the
number of a man' ( Rev. 13:18 ). Rudolf Steiner helps us to understand what the
statement really means. According to him, it is not the number of all human
beings, but solely of those who 'out of their own cunning free - will have
become black magicians by placing spiritual forces in the service of their own
egotism" ( GA 104a, 21/05/09 ).
The Two -
Horned Beast, Sorat, may be understood to be an intensified expression of
Ahriman"s satanic cunning to enlist humankind's aid in the fight against
Christ. In John's Revelation we hear that the Two - Horned Beast is the
adversary of the Lamb. Steiner describes this power as being the adversary of
the sun, the adversary of Christ.
In order to
gain some small insight into the spiritual being Sorat and his sphere of
activity, we need to focus our attention on a particular period in the
evolution of the earth. Rudolf Steiner shows us that in the long distant past
of the sun and the moon were still united with the earth. Now, the forces of
the moon have a powerful "hardening' tendency, and if it had not separated
itself from the earth the physical bodies of human beings would have become
'hardened' to such an extent that no souls would have been able to incarnate
into them. It is these hardening forces of the moon that Sorat and his agent,
the black magician, employ.
'Centres of
black magic arise where moon forces cooperate with spirits who have entered
into their service -- a service that makes for evil. And because many
activities of this kind have been practiced in recent centuries, a dangerous
atmosphere has been created on the earth. This dangerous atmosphere is
undeniably there and is transfused with multitudinous forces that are born of a
union of human activities with moon elements and of dynamic moon forces with
elementary beings in the service of illicit moon forces. It is this region that
is actively opposed to all that is destined to proceed from the sun region in
the Michael Age ( GA 243, 18/08/24 ).
Michael
works from the sun. The spiritual influences emanating from the spiritual sun
can also be called the influence of Michael and his followers ( ibid.). For
human beings to be led into that which is merely immoral, the influence of
Sorat is needed:
"Only
when spiritual eminence is turned to its opposite, only when spiritual power is
placed in the service of the lower 'I' - principle, can it bring humanity to
the point when the Beast represented with two horns gains power over it. The
misuse of spiritual forces is connected with that seductive power of the Beast
with the two - horns. And we call this abuse of the spiritual power, black
magic, in contradiction to its right use, which is white magic...In the Mystery
of 666, of Sorat, is hidden the secret of black magic...Thus there appears on
our horizon, so to speak, the division of humanity in the far distant future:
the chosen of Christ, who finally will be the white magicians; and the
adversaries, the terrible wizards, the black magicians who cannot escape from
matter and whom the writer of the Apocalypse describes as those who make
prostitution with matter ( GA 104, 29/06/08 ).
It is
through the right use of spiritual forces, that is, used in complete
selflessness and out of purified love for the earth and mankind, that the earth
will be transformed into a sun - like state. Therewith the first step will have
been taken towards the spiritualisation of the earth, towards the
"building' New Jerusalem. The New Jerusalem will be 'produced by white
magic' ( ibid.). Sorat works against this transformation in that he enlists
human beings to misuse spiritual forces -- to use such forces for purely
egoistic power - seeking motives and intentions.
In the city
of Babylon the community is made up of all those who practice black magic.
There...an 'unrestrained marriage between man and the forces of prostituted
matter' prevails. 'And thus', Steiner states, 'in the far future we see two
powers confronting each other: on the one hand those who swell the population
of the great Babylon, and on the other hand those who rise above matter, who as
human beings unite with the principle represented by the Lamb'.
( GA 104,
29/06/08 ). This is what will appear in the far future, but, as Steiner points
out, those who in our time are beginning in an unjustifiable way to oppose the
spiritual, who oppose the Michaelic impulse and therewith Christ, are already
beginning to nurture the germs of something one might call black magic. It is
only when the ABC of black magic is practiced that one begins to thread the
path downwards into the abyss. "The ABC consists in the pupil of a black
magician being taught to destroy life quite consciously, and in doing so to
cause as much pain as possible and to feel a certain satisfaction in it...The
beginning in black magic is to cut and stab into living flesh...This draws the
pupil closer and closer to the being described as the two - horned Beast' (
ibid. ).
Elsewhere
Rudolf Steiner says:
'The black
magician draws the most powerful forces out of the morass of sensuality. The
purpose of sexual rites is to introduce such magic into these circles...In no
way can one so readily assimilate destructive astral forces as by killing.
Every killing of a being possessing an astral body evokes an intensification of
the most brutal egotism. It signifies a growing increase of power. In schools
of black magic, therefore, instruction is first given as to how one cuts into
animals". ( GA 93a , 17/19/05 ).
The black
magician gains sensual pleasure in cruelty. In contrast to this, the basic
principle of all black magic is that no power can be either gained or increased
without selfless devotion.
Whereas,
according to Rudolf Steiner, white magicians would impart to other human
beings, to other souls, the spiritual life which they themselves are imbued,
black magicians have the urge to kill, that is, to create a void around
themselves in the astral world, for it is such a void that their egoistic
desires can unfold themselves. A necessary step towards the creation of the
void around oneself in the astral world is the acquisition of the power which
results from seizing the vital forces of anything that lives, that is to say,
by deliberately killing, destroying it. That is why the first rule of black
magic is: Life must be conquered ( cf. GA94 , 02/06/06 ).
Any form of
egoistic power - seeking influence upon the will of another person is also an
integral part of the ABC of black magic. For instance, the overpowering of a
human being by means of hypnotism is a form of "killing', for it nullifies
the will of the person hypnotized. White magicians, on the other hand, address
themselves to the conscious faculty of thinking and never intrude upon the
unconscious levels of being in another person: they never intrude upon another
person's freedom.
When black
magicians hypnotize other people they have the power to implant harmful
instincts in the etheric body of those people. It is only permissible, Rudolf
Steiner states, to work on another person's etheric body when one is certain
that one's instincts have undergone catharsis. Under hypnosis it can happen
that the person hypnotized "works into the world of the harmful instincts
of the hypnotist'. In the case of people who are fully conscious the physical
body prevents the etheric body from being 'shuttled" hither and
thither.
'When,
however, the physical body is in a state of lethargy, it is possible for the
etheric to be worked into. If a person hypnotizes others and works harmful
instincts into them, they remain with them after death' (GA 93a, 27/09/05 ).
Many of the
practices of black magicians have consisted in creating willing servants by
this means.
Black and
white magic are not only opposed to one another in regard to their relationship
to human souls but also in regard to their role in future evolution of the
cosmos. In the long distant future, the earth will be spiritualized and the
condition Rudolf Steiner designates as "Jupiter' will come into being.
(cf, GA 102, 24/03/08 ). In the New Testament this condition is spoken as being
the New Jerusalem. Those who follow the "white path" help in the
process of spiritualization. Those who follow the "black path' work with
forces opposed to such a transformation. They are subservient, willingly, to
the Two - Horned Beast, to the Ahrimanic - Sorat forces of destruction.
Our earth
is the arena of the opposing forces of black and white magic. The white power
strives to spiritualize the earth once again after it has reached a certain
degree of physical density: the black power, on the other hand, strives to make
the earth ever more dense. The earth could take on two entirely different
'expressions'. It could become the physical expression for the good powers
through human beings uniting themselves with the spirits working for
unification, with those spiritual powers active in the service of Michael, the
Countenance of the Sun Spirit, Christ. Or it could become the physical
expression for the evil powers, those who are active in the service of the Sun
Demon, Sorat.
The earth
'becomes the physical expression for the good powers through human beings
uniting themselves with the spirits working for unification, in that they seek
the ego in the community...Were we to burrow more and more deeply into
ourselves, the final result would be that we should strive to separate
ourselves from one another...To be a black magician means to develop more and
more the spirit of separateness. There are black adepts who are on the way to
acquire certain forces of the earth for themselves. Were the circle of their
pupils to become so strong that this should prove possible, then the earth
would be on the path leading to destruction ( GA 93a, 18/10/05 ).
Some three
years after Rudolf Steiner gave the lecture from which I have just quoted, he
gives us a further insight of profound significance. Because Christ has united
Himself with the earth, because the earth is His body, Sorat has been unable to
receive anything from the earth, from earthly existence. "This Being could
only have got something from the earth by being able to gain rulership at a
certain moment, namely, when the Christ - principle descended to the earth. If
the Christ - principle had then been 'strangled" in the germ, if Christ
had been overcome by the Adversary, it would have been possible for the whole
earth to succumb to the Sorat - principle. This, however, did not take place,
and so this Being has to be content with those human beings who have not
inclined towards the Christ - principle, who have remained embedded in matter:
they in the future will form his hosts'. ( GA 104, 30/06/08. See also GA 346 ).
'Michael
and the Two - Horned Beast:
The
Challenge of Evil Today in the Light
of Rudolf
Steiner's Science of the Spirit".
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